The secretion status of the male penis is an important indicator of the health of the urogenital system. This secretion consists of urethral contents, secretions from the sebaceous glands located in the upper part of the penis, and pathological secretions.
In order to determine the nature and cause of the discharge, it is important to know which manifestations are normal and which signal the onset of the disease.
various secretions
Fluid on the head of the penis begins to appear during puberty, indicating that the body is maturing and preparing to give birth.
physiological
Even in perfectly healthy men, droplets from the urethra can be regularly observed on the penis. It varies in number and size, but only slightly. This odorless liquid is most often seen in the morning after waking up before going to the toilet. Changes in volume are due to hormonal fluctuations, health conditions and pre-existing medical conditions, use of certain medications, and other reasons.
The complete absence of glandular secretions may be the norm and will not affect a man's sexual health in any way. In rare cases, overdrying can cause discomfort during sex, but it's easy to fix with special products and lubricants.
The urethra has four physiological secretions.
erogenous urethra
It is a colorless secret that emerges from the urethral duct at the head of the penis. There are two such glands on the penis, located at the base of the corpus cavernosum, called the bulbourethral glands or Cooper's glands.
The appearance of clear fluid occurs in the context of excitement or erection, which occurs periodically in the morning, when testosterone in the blood reaches its maximum. The abundance of such secretions varies among men during arousal, usually depending on the duration of abstinence, the degree of arousal, and individual physiological characteristics.
During an erection, this mucus acts as a lubricant for the urogenital tract, so sperm can easily pass through it at the desired speed. Since the secret contains a single sperm, its contact with the female genitalia can lead to pregnancy.
Stool diarrhea
During a bowel movement, the muscles in the abdomen and abdominal cavity strain, which can lead to mucus and sometimes white-gray streaks in the head. This thick mucus is odorless and contains the secrets of both the prostate and the seminal vesicles.
The same fluid is released after urination, which is known as anteuria, and the intense tension that accompanies the stressed muscles after a severe coughing episode.
Experts do not consider defecation prostatitis a disease, but they distinguish it as a possible sign of the incubation period of prostatitis.
smegma
The secret of the foreskin gland is called smegma. Immediately after separation, it resembles a thick white grease. After smegma is formed, it is placed under the foreskin. Foreskin lubrication contains fat and bacterial elements. It works by reducing the friction between the penis and the foreskin. Its maximum amount is inherent in adolescence.
If smegma is not rinsed off regularly and thoroughly, it can start to break down, give off a pungent smell and become greener. All of this leads to the start of a pathological process due to the multiplication of microorganisms, which will lead to inflammation.
sperm
Semen contains a lot of semen and sperm. During adolescence, nocturnal emission can occur without sexual contact, sometimes during sleep. If the same condition persists after puberty, it may be a sign of dystonia in the vas deferens due to inflammation or a brain tumor.
morbid
It is also excreted from the urethra due to various dysfunctions of the reproductive or urinary system organs.
It can be caused by the following factors:
- Mechanical. They occur after damage to the urethra during sampling using special instruments inserted into the lumen of the urethra (ureteroscopy, cystoscopy, etc. ).
- contagious. is the result of the presence and progression of microbial pathogen populations. These microorganisms can be bacteria, fungi or viruses.
- chemical. They appear as a result of the use of certain drugs and drugs that can be used during the treatment of the genitourinary or other systems. Often occurs as a result of treating the urethra with drug solutions.
Sometimes the cause is an allergic reaction of the body to environmental factors or the detergents and personal care products used.
Substance that protrudes from the urethra can be mucus, fluid, bacteria or fungi, and pus. Color, clarity, consistency, smell and volume indicate the intensity and stage of the process. All of these parameters may change at different stages of the same disease.
The categories are as follows:
- blood leak. Characterized by blood inclusions. It can occur either as a result of an injury or as a result of arterial hypertension, the presence of a tumor in the penis or prostate.
- urethral leakage of white blood cells. Occurs when the accumulated contents are released during inflammation. The color, odor, and duration of the exudate indicate the extent of damage to the urothelium.
- mucopurulent lump. Retains leukocytes, urethral mucus and serous fluid. On the surface, it looks like a clear slime with a white tint. It may be a sign of urethritis such as chlamydia and ureaplasmosis.
- pus. Contains many leukocytes and epithelial fragments. In terms of consistency, it is the thickest, yellow or green in color. A burning sensation is often accompanied by the flow of urine. This can happen with gonorrhea, gonococcal urethritis, or chlamydia.
white discharge
Candidiasis is a sign of a sour-tasting white, flaky, or cheesy discharge from the head of the penis. In men, it is less common than women, and its presence means the immune system is in a depressed state. This happens after a course of strong antibiotics or chemotherapy.
If the fluid also contains foamy inclusions, then we can conclude that trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, or mycoplasma, which are often transmitted during unprotected intercourse, can be concluded.
Another condition that can cause the appearance of white mucus is chronic prostatitis. This symptom is usually accompanied by decreased potency and difficulty urinating.
Transparent Highlights
The main cause of this excretion: chlamydia or chronic ureaplasmosis. For these diseases, this may be the only symptom that indicates the presence of a pathological process. The appearance of clear mucus is not always present, but only when the man has not been on the toilet for a long time. After the process was upgraded, the color changed from clear to green as the amount of dead white blood cells in the fluid increased.
Clear mucus is a hallmark of the early stages of gonorrhea. With this disease, the mucus is very viscous and it is released in large quantities throughout the day.
yellow or green discharge
Yellow or green - a clear sign of the presence of pus, consisting of lymphocytes, urethral mucus, and urothelial debris. This photo is characteristic of many STDs.
With gonorrhea, the mucus is very thick in consistency, has a strong rancid odor, and the urination process becomes painful. Another disease in which the discharge turns yellow is trichomoniasis. Usually there are no more symptoms. In rare cases, this infection is accompanied by frequent urination and perineal itching.
Emission has a strong odor
Often this symptom occurs in the context of ignoring hygiene rules. Because of the always warm and humid environment in the male genital area, microorganisms multiply rapidly here. Their waste can cause extremely unpleasant odors. To prevent this from happening, the penis must be washed thoroughly every day and the foreskin removed.
Unpleasant odors can also occur in the case of metabolic disorders, diabetes or infectious diseases. Thrush can produce a sour taste, while Gardner's disease can produce a distinct fishy odor. Inflammation of the head of the penis and the inside of the foreskin folds can also cause a characteristic pungent odor.
bloody question
Often, blood flows out with the contents of the urethra due to infectious inflammation. Candidiasis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis urethritis may occur with this symptom. The greater the amount of mucus and the more blood it contains, the more intense the process.
A small amount of blood means that the process has become chronic, and the mucous epithelium has loosened significantly, causing irritation every time urine flows out of the urethra.
In addition, blood may bleed during cystoscopy or collection of material for bacteriological analysis after traumatic insertion or removal of the catheter from the urethra.
The secretions may appear pink, red, or brown due to damage to the walls of blood vessels when sand and stones are expelled from the kidneys. In this case, severe pain occurs with the flow of urine and is localized to the lower part of the small pelvis or the lower back of the back.
Blood in secretions is also present in advanced urinary tract tumors, including ovarian, penile, adenoma, and testicular tumors. In this case, the bleeding is characterized by a brown or brown color with blood clots.
Even if the patient believes that he has accurately identified the disease, independent choice of treatment is strictly prohibited. Many diseases of the reproductive and urinary systems share similar symptoms, and the complications they can cause can lead to infertility, loss of potency, and other serious consequences for men's health.
where to go for a diagnosis
Diseases characterized by pathological secretions from the urethra are diagnosed and treated by the following specialists:
- dermatologist;
- urologist;
- venereologist;
- Nephrologist.
During the initial consultation with the specialist, the patient should be prepared to answer the following questions:
- allocated amount;
- shadows and cloudiness;
- Impurities (blood, flakes, pus and clots);
- consistency (liquid, sticky);
- Odor (fishy, sour, tasteless);
- Dependence of symptoms on time of day;
- whether associated with urination, spicy food, alcohol consumption, and erection).
After hearing the complaint, doctors examine the urethra, genitals, perineum, and groin to track external inflammation, rashes, and signs of injury.
By palpating the lymph nodes in the groin, the doctor will assess the skin temperature. A fever is a telltale sign of inflammation. In addition, he noted pain on palpation, tissue density, and the presence of ulcers.
A specialist will perform a digital examination of the prostate. It involves examination through the rectal cavity. If fluid is drained from the urethra at the same time, it is sent to a microscope for examination. Palpation of the prostate reveals internal tumor growths and adenomas.
In most cases, further diagnosis is made according to the following algorithm:
- General clinical tests of urine and blood;
- smear for bacterial analysis of urethral contents;
- blood sugar test;
- Ultrasound examination of the internal genitalia and urinary organs;
- Urography.
For very severe inflammation of the genitals, doctors will immediately administer antibiotics with broad-spectrum drugs without waiting for test results.
If the amount of spots is large, the patient is advised to go to the hospital. If cancer is suspected, the diagnosis is made based on histology based on biopsy results.
Prompt seeking of medical help should be a prerequisite for all men who want to stay sexually healthy and young for many years, as early diagnosis ensures quick remission and no complications.